KnoopPunt: Low Cost Technology
Onze Voorbeelden
- Chaos Computer Club Bestaat nog altijd. Techo-anarchisten: actief sedert 1985 (denk ik). Zeer sociaal gedreven. Die jongens hebben mijn visie op technologie vorm gegeven. Omschrijving: "Galaktische Gemeinschaft von Lebewesen, unabhängig von Alter, Geschlecht und Abstammung sowie gesellschaftlicher Stellung." Tijd om uw Duits wat bij te werken.
- Antenna: Oudste Telecommunicatie Site voor Non Profits in Nederland opgericht door Michael Polman die verschillende boeken publiceerde over het ontstaan van Internet in Europa, onder andere Van Bolwerken tot Netwerken
- GreenNet in Engeland
- Association for Progressive Communication (A.P.C.)
- Activist Press Service, Amsterdam [Archive Ravage]
- Hacktic, nu Xs4all
Learning Internet without Internet
Het grote probleem was dat we alle dagen het net opnieuw moesten uitvinden. Gelukkig had ik veel internatioanale contacten (Antenna, Hactic en APS in Nederland, Greennet in Engeland) waar ik veel van geleerd heb, maar het was elke dag opnieuw een ander probleem oplossen en hun advies was steevast RTFM (Read The Fucking Manual). I did. We asembleerden niet alleen onze computers zelf, maar ook systeemsoftware moesten we zelf gaan schrijven, want toen was Bill Gates nog lang niet geïnteresseerd in Internet, dat ging toch niks worden volgens deze grote profeet.
Voor onze modems moesten we zelf de drivers schrijven. Ik herinner me nog de befaamde fossil driver waarvan je hier een stuk de source ziet in C++.
We werkten op verschillende platformen: FreeBSD, Linux, PC en Mac, en waren fervente voorstanders van de OpenSource beweging en werkten mee aan GNU-projecten.
We assembled our computers ourselves so we could insert high quality parts, like SCSSI hard drives in cheap boxes. We didn't need the last high speed processors that could manage high definition screens. We used black and white screens or no screen at all for our servers. We plugged in a screen when needed or managed our servers over the Net with SSH. We had to.
Our X-router stood in our small office in Brussels, but we worked most of the time in Ghent. And we used unix, not Linux but FreeBSD, a less known unix branche, but super stable that even hackers had less knowledge of. I think we were the only system that never has been hacked... though when we hosted the website of 'Herri Batasuna' a bunch of Spanish nationalists had organised a mail attack against our mailserver. They only succeeded to paralyse the backup mailserver of our provider, not our's.
There were other attacks. The pioneers at the time was a quite diverse bunch of event organisers, civil engineers and other loose ends. Some cowboys tried to hack their competitors. But they never succeeded to hack KnoopPunt. It happened that a system administrator changed the main passwords of the servers and took over the whole network or claimed a ransom. Some hosted soft-porno sites. They smelled big money. Porno is still responsible for a lot of traffic on the Internet. The business models of the internet, originated in the academic world and the hackers environment were non-existent. Our ethical code was too high to solve this problem. The internet pioneers came under attack at the moment the major industry and the US-government started to intermeddle in 1994. In a period where monitarianism governs, speculation takes over, causing a bubble. The dot-com bubble started to undermine our activities that ended in 2000. The dot-com bubble bursted at the end. Its burst lasted from March 11, 2000, to October 9, 2002. It was a serious one.
In the small 'milieu' of system engeneers I'm still called a unix guru. Well I'm not, and i never was.
It sounds a bit silly if you know I never wanted to study informatics I surely never wanted to be a unix guru. I just studied informatics to escape from hard labour in the steel factory Sidmar.
Meer over de NGO's waar we voor werkten